david coombe history

1842 Kingston Map of Adelaide, South Australia


Studying the 1842 Kingston Map in the National Library of Australia (author photo)

The Kingston map represents colonial Adelaide at the beginning of 1842.

The map was lithographed in London and prints arrived in Adelaide in June 1843. Maps could be bought from Platts' Library in Hindley Street in several finishes – the National Library of Australia's (NLA) copy being "mounted and a case" at 32 shillings (compared to 25 shillings unmounted). The State Library of South Australia (SLSA) also holds a copy of the map and has useful interpretative information on featured and extant buildings.

The mounted map consists of printed paper tiles stuck onto cards with a linen backing to allow folding. At 163 x 122 cm, it is physically very large – in the accompanying photo the map is not fully opened out! NLA's high resolution scan resolves the minute detail (particularly the map reference numbers) by splitting the image into four – selecting the "Down a Level" link reveals these higher resolution images.

1842 Kingston Map close-up (author photo) In seeking to make the map's information more accessible, I transcribed the map references and recorded Adelaide acre numbers where applicable. I then placed the features on an online geo-rectified version of the map. I present this information in the form of an interactive map and a reference table.

The table is helpful to look up a particular location, for example the Tavistock Buildings, which can then be generally found on the map by hovering the mouse over map pins to close in on the desired place. Alternatively you can, within the map, "browse data" and filter by description. For example, "ch" will display churches, chapels and schools. The map and table are below.

Technical: For the interactive map, I first georectified / georeferenced each of the four NLA high resolution files and then made a mosaic from them in MapWarper. I then used the result as the custom background in uMap. (I want to switch to using the same background directly from NLA's georectified map environment once this map becomes available there.) More information: S.T. Gill in Maps.

 

David Coombe. Original October 2020. Updated May 2021. Formatted 27 December 2023.

CITE THIS: David Coombe, 2020-2021, 1842 Kingston Map of Adelaide, South Australia, accessed dd mmm yyyy, <https://coombe.id.au/1840s_South_Australia/1842_Kingston_Map.htm>


Interactive Map

Open map in full screen 


Reference Table

Note: within the parts of Adelaide – north and south – reference numbers follow the same sequence as acre numbers. (Additional places are noted on the map without having a reference number and these appear at the end of the table.)

AdelaideMap Ref.AcrePlace
North1704H. Watson, Esq'r.
North2704Quakers Meeting House
North3705E. Trimmer Esq'r.
North4720Dr. Davies
North5720W. James Esq'r.
North6741H. Jones Esq'r.
North7750M. Moorehouse Esq'r. Protector of Aborigines
North8750M. Smillie Esq'r.
North9763R. Gouger Esq'r. Colonial Treasurer
North10801Mrs. Sharpe
North11806Capt'n. Finnis
North12966George Stevenson, Esq'r.
North13969Thomas Wilson, Esq'r.
North14994J. Baker Esq'r.
North151025Mrs. S. Stephens
North16Government Iron Stores [and stables]
North17Thomas Gilbert Esq'r, Colonial Storekeeper
South18J. Hagen & Co.
South28Mr. Morphett's Offices
South39Trinity Church
South49Rev'd. C.B. Howard Col'l Chaplain
South515Bank of South Australia, E.Stephens Esq'r.
South617Post Office
South719Smart & Wilson, Solicitors
South821Bank of Australasia, R.F. Newland Esqr.
South931Capt'n Butler, 96th Regt
South1031John Morphett Esq'r
South1135Rev'd. T.Q. Stow [Tavistock Buildings]
South1236Ja's Frew & Co. [Tavistock Buildings]
South1340John Newman & Co.
South1444South Australian Co's, Commercial Offices
South1544W. G. Lambert & Son, Auctioneers
South1645Southern Australian Printing Office, A. McDougall
South1747Adelaide Auction Comp'y N. Bentham Esq'r
South1847Australian Arms Hotel
South1948E.N. Emmett & Co.
South2048Hall, Elder & Co.
South2148Baptist Chapel
South2251Victoria Hotel
South2351Navarino House, Dinham & Harvey
South2451J. Nonmus, Auctioneer
South2552London House, Hodges
South2652Ja's. Sanders & Co.
South2752R.F. Macgeorge
South2856"Register," &c. Printing Office, Robert Thomas & Co.
South2971Tasmanian Hotel
South3072Royal Admiral Hotel
South3174H.W. Phillips & Co.
South3274South Australian Club House
South3375Town Council Room
South3475S.A. Insurance Co., John Browne Esq'r.
South3578August, Cooke & Co.
South3678Murray, Greig & Co.
South3778John Woodforde Esq'r, Surgeon
South3878John Snooke & Co.
South3980Richman & Primrose (Distillery)
South4081Adelaide Market
South4181J. & S. Bennett
South4281Matthew Smith, Solicitor
South4382Chas. Flaxman Esq'r
South4485Bunce & Thompson
South4587Miss Bathgate's Boarding House
South4688W. Giles Esq'r, Manager S.A. Comp'y
South4788John Newman Esq'r.
South4889William Bartley Solicitor
South4995W. Peacock (Tannery)
South50103Fordham's Hotel
South51105A.H. Davis Esq'r
South52105B.M. Da Costa Esq'r
South53105E.C. Gwynne, Solicitor
South54105H. & F. Jones
South55105Rev'd J. Egglestone
South56106Wesleyan Chapel
South57106Barracks
South58110Resident Magistrate's Court & Offices
South59113V. & E. Solomon
South60113Southern Cross Hotel
South61135A.H. Davis & Co.
South62146Wm. Wyatt Esq'r, Surgeon
South63151J.G. Nash Esq'r, SUrgeon
South64176Theatre
South65181Wesleyan Chapel
South66190Borrow & Goodier, builders
South67196South Australian School
South68205Congregational Church
South69212Garratt & Fisher
South70233Gorton & Andrews
South71236Public Offices (Colonial Secretary's Office, Treasury, Assis't Comm'rs Office, Surveyor Gen'ls Office, Registrar's Office, Auditor Gen'ls Office, Judge's Office, Bankrupt Court)
South72243Royal Bush Hotel
South73249Chapel & Sunday School
South74251Port Lincoln Hotel
South75264E. Wright Esq'r, M.D.
South76273Cha's Beck & Co.
South77277A Forster Esq'r (Agent to G.F. Angas)
South78313Cha's Mann Esq'r
South79316R. Ferguson (Iron Stores)
South80322G.S. Kingston Esq'r
South81346A.M. Mundy Esq'r, Private Secretary
South82347J.A. Jackson Esq'r, Colonial Secretary
South83381Scotch Kirk
South84326Music Saloon
South85408Government Stores & Commisariat
South86413Rev'd. R. Drummond
South87479Chapel
South88566Mrs Hutchinson
South89567D. Sutherland Esq'r
South90580Osmond Gilles Esq'r
South91581St John's Church
South92584Rev'd J. Farrell
South93614Supreme Court House
South94614His Honor the Judge
South95614T. Burr Esq'r, Dept'y Surv'r Gen'l
South96674John Hallett Esq'r
South97679Capt'n Duff
South98696W.B. Edmonds Esq'r
South382Craigie Place
South203Proposed site for new Post Office
South237Survey Stables
South158Croxall Buildings
South95Bernard Buildings
South84Caroline Place
SouthAdelaide Jail
South36Tavistock Buildings